Major education reforms: Uzbekistan establishes new pedagogical university

Tashkent State Pedagogical University will undergo a transformation to become the Uzbekistan National Pedagogical University, marking a major initiative for future educators. This plan was outlined during President Shavkat Mirziyoyev’s presentation on April 21, focusing on improving school education quality and enhancing the teacher training system.

Education reforms have been designated as a priority within the “Uzbekistan–2030” strategy. This year’s state program includes efforts to improve school conditions and ensure a well-educated younger generation. Achieving these goals depends largely on the knowledge and qualifications of teachers. Currently, 15 state universities and 61 non-state institutions in Uzbekistan offer pedagogy programs, but the scientific capacity of these institutions remains at only 40%.

Most university admissions focus on social sciences, while science and mathematics teacher training is significantly lacking. Additionally, 40% of pedagogy students are enrolled in distance education. As a solution, Tashkent State Pedagogical University will be restructured into Uzbekistan National Pedagogical University, which will serve as the central institution for all pedagogical institutes across the country.

At New Uzbekistan University, more than 40 foreign professors and 30 Uzbek scholars are actively engaged in education. Students have secured 24.3 billion UZS in grants for various academic projects. The university aims to expand its expertise by developing engineering, digital technology, artificial intelligence, and medical specialties, alongside establishing new research laboratories.

Additionally, plans are in place to integrate education, science, and practical training, inspired by Germany’s advanced experience, through the creation of a modern university clinic.

This year, 9,000 15-year-old students from 233 schools will have their academic performance evaluated through PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment).

Currently, 2,000 schools are experiencing high enrollment pressure. 112,000 new student places will be created using the state budget this year. With the rising population, the demand for schools continues to grow. To address this, Uzbekistan will secure $200 million from the Islamic Development Bank to construct 58 modern schools across various regions.

Strengthening Safe Information Environments for Youth Studies indicate that 80% of school-age children are active on the internet and social media. While efforts are underway to protect them from harmful content, very few creators are producing engaging national educational materials. As a response, measures will be taken to increase safe digital content, support creative talent, and enhance children’s access to useful information.

On March 26, the President issued a decree increasing one-time monetary prizes for winners and finalists of prestigious international science olympiads by fivefold, starting June 1, 2025.